注释

导论

1.Quoted in Oesterley,p.2.

2.Quoted in Moorehead,p.30.

3.Quoted in ibid.,p.94.

4.Quoted in ibid.,pp.128-29.

5.Quoted in Durkheim,The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life,p.249.

6.Frey and Wood,p.147.

7.Quoted in ibid.,p.59.

8.Quoted in Cowley,pp.40-41.

9.Quoted in Raboteau,p.62.

10.Quoted in Murphy,p.149.

11.Quoted in Oesterreich,pp.140-41.

12.Quoted in Frey and Wood,p.25.

13.Buchan,p.83.

14.Hambly,pp.16-17.

15.Cheeseman,p.124.

16.Quoted in Oesterreich,pp.285-86.

17.Goodman,p.36.See also Platvoet.

18.Quoted in Oesterreich,p.286.

19.Michael Taussig,Mimesis and Alterity:A Particular History of the Senses (New York:London:Routledge,1993),p.241.

20.Conrad,p.32.

21.Oesterreich,p.237.

22.Street,p.62.

23.Davenport,p.243.

24.Ibid.,p.306.

25.Kreiser,pp.257-58.

26.Oesterreich,p.237.

27.Weidkuhn.

28.Stoler,p.125.

29.Quoted in Kupperman,p.107.

30.Quoted in Stoler,p.124.

31.Crapanzano,p.xiii.

32.Turner,The Ritual Process,p.7.

33.Ibid.,p.129.

34.Ibid.,pp.138-39.

35.Ibid.

36.Crapanzano,p.234.

37.Quoted in Castillo.

38.Quoted in ibid.

39.Sass,p.362.

40.Trish Hall,"Seeking a Focus on Joy in the Field of Psychology,"New York Times,April28,1998.

41.Quoted in Stallybrass and White,p.190.

42.Lindholm,pp.57-58.

43.Freud,Civilization and Its Discontents,p.64.

44.Suryani and Jensen,p.173.

45.http://www.psychnet-uk.com/dsm_iv/depersonalization_disorder.htm.

46.Lindholm,p.66.

47.Ibid.,p.70.

48.Lofland.

49.Turner,Celebration,p.12.

50.See,for example,Beverly J.Stoeltje,"Festival,"in Bauman,pp.264-66.

51.Ibid.,p.262.

52.Quoted in Raboteau,p.223.

第一章

1.Garfinkel,p.11.

2.John Pickrell,"Unprecedented Ice Age Cave Art Discovered in U.K.,”National Geographic News,August18,2004.

3.Dunbar,pp.147-48.

4.Freeman,p.129.

5.McNeill,Keeping Together in Time,p.2.

6.D'Aquili,p.22.

7.Sandra Blakeslee,"Cells That Read Minds,"New York Times,January 10,2006.

8.Marcel Kinsbourne,"The Role of Imitation in Body Ownership and Mental Growth,"in Meltzoff and Prinz,pp.312-30.

9.Lewis,pp.35-36.

10.Heather Pringle,"Ice Age Communities May Be Earliest Known Net Hunters,"Discover,August29,1997.

11.Granet,p.168.

12.AndréGunnel,"Ecstatic Prophesy in the Old Testament,"in Holm, pp.187-200.

13.Garfinkel,pp.61-62.

14.Gunnel,p.34.

15.Patai,p.242.

16.See Lawler,pp.238-39.

17.Sachs,pp.238-39.

18.Ibid.,p.237.

19.Quoted in ibid.,p.238.

20.Quoted in Dodds,The Greeks and the Irrational,p.271.

21.Lawler,p.92.

22.Evans,p.52.

23.Nietzsche,p.23.

24.Ibid.,p.102.

25.Obbink,pp.65-86.

26.Dodds,Introduction to Euripides,The Bacchae,p.xiv.

27.Evans,p.140.

28.Calasso,p.78.

29.Daniélou,p.39.

30.Turner,The Ritual Process,p.156.

31.Ibid.,p.160.

32.Ibid.

33.Dodds,Introduction to Euripides,The Bacchae,p.xiv.

34.Joyce,pp.33-34.

35.Euripides,The Bacchae,p.202.

36.Joyce,p.43.

37.Portefaix,p.205.

38.Vellacott,p.25.

39.Otto,p.136.

40.Euripides,The Bacchae,pp.194-95.

41.Evans,p.19.

42.Jameson,p.44.

43.Ibid.,p.47.

44.Durkheim,The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life,p.250.

45.Dodds,The Greeks and the Irrational,p.272.

46.Lawler,p.50.

47.Burkert,Ancient Mystery Cults,p.31.

48.Backman,p.5.

49.Burkert,"Bacchic Teletai in the Hellenistic Age."

50.Jameson,p.63.

第二章

1.Euripides,The Bacchae,p.205.

2.Joyce Marcus and Kent V.Flannery,"The Co-Evolution of Ritual and Society:New C-14Dates from Ancient Mexico,"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences1,no.52(2004):18257-18261.

3.For more on the shaping of early societies by war,see my book Blood Rites,chapter9.

4.Quoted in Patai,p.230.

5.Armstrong,p.24.

6.Quoted in Evans,p.149.

7.Lawler,p.95.

8.Burkert,Ancient Mystery Cults,p.97.

9.Quoted in ibid.,p.90.

10.Max Weber,The Sociology of Religion,p.180.

11.Sachs,p.248.

12.Weber,The Sociology of Religion,p.180.

13.Quoted in Balsdon,p.274.

14.The historian Richard Gordon,quoted in Sawyer,p.122.

15.Sachs,p.246.

16.Balsdon,p.275.

17.Juvenal,p.44.

18.Cumont,p.29.

19.Gordon Richard,"From Republic to Principate:Priesthood,Religion and Ideology,"in Beard and North,pp.179-98.

20.Beard,p.165.

21.Gordon,p.122.

22.Quoted in ibid.,p.123.

23.Juvenal,p.50.

24.Quoted in Livy,p.409.

25.Quoted in Wilken,p.12.

26.Oxford Classical Dictionary,3rd ed.,edited by Simon Hornblower and Anthony Spawforth(Oxford:Oxford University Press,1996),p.229.

27.Livy,pp.401-2.

28.Ibid.,pp.406-7.

29.Ibid.,p.402.

30.Ibid.,p.409.

31.Quoted in ibid.,p.410.