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[20] Ravenstein,E.G. The Voyages of Diogo Cão and Bartholomeu Dias,1482-88. England,2010,p.20.

[21] ‘La configuration cartographique du continent africain avant et après le voyage de Bartolomeu Dias’,in Randles,W.G.L. Geography,Cartography and Nautical Science in the Renaissance:The Impact of the Great Discoveries. Farnham,2000,p.115.

[22] Ficalho,Conde de. Viagens de Pero da Covilha. Lisbon,1988,p.107.

[23] Ficalho,Conde de. Viagens de Pero da Covilha. Lisbon,1988,p.108.

[24] Diffie,Bailey W.,and George D. Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire,1415-1580. Minneapolis,1977,p.165.

[25] Fonseca,Luìs Adão da. The Discoveries and the Formation of the Atlantic Ocean. Lisbon,1999,pp.120-121.

[26] Davenport,Frances Gardiner,ed. European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. Washington,D.C.,1917,p.90.

[27] Fuentes,Carlos. The Buried Mirror:Reflecting on Spain and the New World. New York,1999,p.159.

[28] 摩鹿加群岛位于今天印度尼西亚的苏拉威西岛东面、新几内亚西面以及帝汶北面,是马来群岛的组部分。中国和欧洲传统上称为香料群岛的地方,多指这个群岛。

[29] 从此处开始,称曼努埃尔一世。