参考书目

Alroy,John.“A Multispecies Overkill Simulation of the End-Pleistocene Megafaunal Mass Extinction.”Science 292(2001):1893-96.

Alvarez,Luis W.“Experimental Evidence That an Asteroid Impact Led to the Extinction of Many Species 65 Million Years Ago.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 80(1983):627-42.

Alvarez,Luis W.,W.Alvarez,F.Asaro,and H.V.Michel.“Extraterrestrial Cause for the Cretaceous-Tertiary Extinction.”Science 208(1980):1095-108.

Alvarez,Walter.T.rex and the Crater of Doom.Princeton,N.J.:Princeton University Press,1997.

——.“Earth History in the Broadest Possible Context.”Ninety-Seventh Annual Faculty Research Lecture.University of California,Berkeley,International House,delivered Apr.29,2010.

Appel,Toby A.The Cuvier-Geoffroy Debate:French Biology in the Decades Before Darwin.New York:Oxford University Press,1987.

Barnosky,Anthony D.“Megafauna Biomass Tradeoff as a Driver of Quaternary and Future Extinctions.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(2008):11543-48.

——.Heatstroke:Nature in an Age of Global Warming.Washington,D.C.:Island Press/Shearwater Books,2009.

Benton,Michael J.When Life Nearly Died:The Greatest Mass Extinction of All Time.New York:Thames and Hudson,2003.

Bierregaard,Richard O.,et al.Lessons from Amazonia:The Ecology and Conservation of a Fragmented Forest.New Haven,Conn.:Yale University Press,2001.

Birkhead,Tim.“How Collectors Killed the Great Auk.”New Scientist 142(1994):24-27.

Blundell,Derek and Andrew C.Scott,eds.Lyell:The Past Is the Key to the Present.London:Geological Society,1998.

Bohor,B.F.,et al.“Mineralogic Evidence for an Impact Event at the Cretaceous-Tertiary Boundary.”Science 224(1984):867-69.

Boule,Marcellin.Fossil Men:Elements of Human Palaeontology.Translated by Jessie J.Elliot Ritchie and James Ritchie.Edinburgh:Oliver and Boyd,1923.

Bowen,James,and Margarita Bowen.The Great Barrier Reef:History,Science,Heritage.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2002.

Brown,James H.Macroecology.Chicago:University of Chicago Press,1995.

Browne,Janet.Charles Darwin:Voyaging.New York:Knopf,1995.

——.Charles Darwin:The Power of Place.New York:Knopf,2002.

Browne,Malcolm W.“Dinosaur Experts Resist Meteor Extinction Idea.”New York Times,Oct.29,1985.

Buckland,William.Geology and Mineralogy Considered with Reference to Natural Theology.London:W.Pickering,1836.

Burdick,Alan.Out of Eden:An Odyssey of Ecological Invasion.New York:Farrar,Straus and Giroux,2005.

Burkhardt,Richard Wellington.The Spirit of System:Lamarck and Evolutionary Biology,Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1977.

Butlin,Roger,Jon Bridle,and Dolph Schluter,eds.Speciation and Patterns of Diversity.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2009.

Caldeira,Ken,and Michael E.Wickett.“Anthropogenic Carbon and Ocean pH.”Nature 425(2003):365.

Carpenter,Kent E.,et al.“One-Third of Reef-Building Corals Face Elevated Extinction Risk from Climate Change and Local Impacts.”Science 321(2008):560-63.

Carson,Rachel.Silent Spring.40th anniversary ed.Boston:Houghton Mifflin,2002.

——.The Sea Around Us.Reprint,New York:Signet,1961.

Catenazzi,Alessandro,et al.“Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and the Collapse of Anuran Species Richness and Abundance in the Upper Manú National Park,Southeastern Peru.”Conservation Biology 25(2011)382-91.

Chown,Steven L.,et al.“Continent-wide Risk Assessment for the Establishment of Nonindigenous Species in Antarctica.”Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109(2012):4938-43.

Chu,Jennifer.“Timeline of a Mass Extinction.”MIT News Office,published online Nov.18,2011.

Cohen,Claudine.The Fate of the Mammoth:Fossils,Myth,and History.Chicago:University of Chicago Press,2002.

Coleman,William.Georges Cuvier,Zoologist:A Study in the History of Evolution Theory.Cambridge,Mass.:Harvard University Press,1964.

Collen,Ben,Monika Böhm,Rachael Kemp,and Jonathan E.M.Baillie,eds.Spineless:Status and Trends of the World's Invertebrates.London:Zoological Society,2012.

Collinge,Sharon K.Ecology of Fragmented Landscapes.Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,2009.