参考文献

第一手资料

Albuquerque，Afonso de. Cartas para El-Rei D. Manuel I. Edited by António Baião. Lisbon，1942.

Albuquerque，Afonso de［1500-80］. The Commentaries of the Great Alfonso de Albuquerque. Translated by Walter de Gray Birch. 4 vols. London，1875-84.

Albuquerque，Luís de，and Francisco Contente Domingues，eds. Grandes Viagens Marítimas. Lisbon，1989.

Alvares，Francisco. Narrative of the Portuguese Embassy to Abyssinia During the Years 1520-1527. Edited and translated by Lord Stanley of Alderley. London，1881.

——. The Prester John of the Indies. Edited and translated by C.F. Buckingham and G.W.B.Huntingford. Vol. 2. Cambridge，1961.

Azurara，Gomes Eannes de. The Chronicle of the Discovery and Conquest of Guinea. Edited and translated by Charles Raymond Beazley and Edgar Prestage. 2 vols. London，1896 and 1899.

Barbosa，Duarte. The Book of Duarte Barbosa. Translated by Mansel Longworth Danes. London，1918.

Barros，João de. Da Ásia. Décadas Ⅰ-Ⅱ. Lisbon，1778.

Cadamosto，Alvise. The Voyages of Cadamosto. Translated and edited by G. R. Crone. London，1937.

Ca'Masser，Leonardo da. “Relazione di Leonardo da Ca'Masser，alla Serenissima Republics di Venezia Sopra il Commercio dei Portoghesi nell'India.” Archivio Storico Italiano，appendice，vol.2，1845.

Camões，Luís Vaz de. The Lusíads. Translated by Landeg White. Oxford，1997.

Castanheda，Fernão Lopes de. História do Descobrimento e Conquista da Índia Pelos Portugueses. Edited by M. Lopes de Almeida. 2 vols. Porto，1979.

Correia（or Corrêa），Gaspar. The Three Voyages of Vasco da Gama. Edited and translated by Henry Stanley. London，1879.

——. Lendas da India. 2 vols. Lisbon，1860.

Davenport，Frances Gardiner，ed. European Treaties Bearing on the History of the United States and Its Dependencies to 1648. Washington，D.C.，1917.

Earle，T.F.，and John Villiers，ed. and trans. Albuquerque，Caesar of the East：Selected Texts by Afonso de Albuquerque and His Son. Warminster，1990.

Góis，Damião de. Crónica do Felicissimo Rei D. Manuel. Vol. 1. Coimbra，1926.

——. Lisbon in the Renaissance. Translated by Jeffrey S. Ruth. New York，1996.

Greenlee，W. B.，trans. The Voyage of Pedro Álvares Cabral to Brazil and India. London，1938.

Ibn Iyas. Journal d'un Bourgeois du Caire. Translated and edited by Gaston Wiet. Paris，1955.

Major，R. H.，ed. and trans. India in the Fifteenth Century. London，1857.

Pereira，Duarte Pacheco. Esmeraldo de Situ Orbis. Edited and translated by George H.T. Kimble. London，1937.

Pires，Tomé. The Suma Oriental of Tomé Pires. 2 vols. Edited and translated by Armando Cortesáo. London，1944.

Priuli，G. Diarii. Edited by A. Segre. In Rerum Italicarum Scriptores，vol. 24，part 3. Città di Castello，1921-34.

Ravenstein，E. G.，ed，and trans. A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama，1497-99. London，1898.

Roteiro da Viagem Que em Descobrimento da India pelo Cabo da Boa Esperança Fez Dom Vasco da Gama em 1497. Porto，1838.

Teyssier，Paul，and Paul Valentin，ed. and trans. Voyages de Vasco de Gama：Relations des Expéditions de 1497-1499 et 1502-1503. Paris，1995.

Vasconcelos，Basílio de，ed. Itinerário do Dr. Jerónimo Münzer. Coimbra，1931.

Zayn al-Dīn ‘Abd al-’Azīz. Tohfut-ul-Mujahideen. Translated by M.J. Rowlandson. London，1883.

现代研究

Albuquerque，Luís de，and Francisco Contente Domingues，eds. Dictionário de História dos Decobrimentos Portugueses. 2 vols. Lisbon，1994.

Aubin，Jean，ed. La Découverte，le Portugal et l'Europe. Paris，1990.

——. Le Latin et l'astrolabe：Recherches sur le Portugal de la Renaissance，Son Expansion en Asie et les Relations Internationales. 3 vols. Lisbon，1996-2006.

Axelson，Eric. The Portuguese in South-East Africa，1488-1600. Johannesburg，1973.

Baiáo，António，Hernani Cidade，and Manuel Múriàs，eds. História da Expansaó Portuguesa no Mundo. Lisbon，1937.

Baldridge，Cates. Prisoners of Prester John：The Portuguese Mission to Ethiopia in Search of the Mythical King，1520-1526. Jefferson，2012.

Bedini，Silvano A. The Pope's Elephant. Manchester，1997.

Blake，John W. European Beginnings in West Africa，1454-1578. London，1937.

Boorstin，Daniel J. The Discoverers. New York，1986.

Bouchon，Geneviève. Albuquerque：Le Lion des Mers d'Asie. Paris，1992.

——. Inde Découverte，Inde Retrouvée，1498-1630. Lisbon，1999.

——. Regent of the Sea. Translated by Louise Shackley. Delhi，1988.